Primary

  • Charleston (S.C.) Board of Health. Returns of Deaths Within the City of Charleston 1819-1926. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Medical College of the State of South Carolina. (1886). Annual Announcement of the Trustees and Faculty of the Medical College of the State of South Carolina, Session of 1886-87. Charleston, SC: Walker, Evans & Cogswell.
  • Medical College of the State of South Carolina. (1888). Medical College of the State of South Carolina. Circular for 1888-9. Catalogue for 1887-8. Sixtieth Announcement. Charleston, SC: Walker, Evans & Cogswell.
  • Sanborn Fire Insurance Map Company. (1888). Charleston, 1888 June. New York: Sanborn Map & Publishing Co., Ltd.

Secondary

  • Biographical Files.  Waring Historical Library, Charleston, SC.
  • Mazyck, A., & Waddell, G. (1983). Charleston in 1883. Easley, S.C.: Southern Historical Press.
  • Waring, J. I., & South Carolina Medical Association. (1967). A History of Medicine in South Carolina, 1825-1900. Charleston: South Carolina Medical Assn.
  • Williams, S. M., & Hoffius, S. G. (2011). Upheaval in Charleston : Earthquake and Murder on the Eve of Jim Crow. Athens: University of Georgia Press.