James Rufus Bratton
Class of 1845
J. Rufus Bratton was born in York District, South Carolina, on November 12, 1821.
After graduating from the South Carolina College in 1842, he earned his medical
degree in 1845 from the Medical College of the State of South Carolina.
Dr. Bratton started a practice in Yorkville (York), SC in November 1845. He
maintained this practice until 1861, when he volunteered and was made assistant
surgeon in the Confederate Medical Department. He saw field service for about
a year before serving in hospitals in Richmond (1st Division). He became a full
surgeon by examination and was sent to LaGrange, Georgia, where he reorganized
the hospital, later going to Madison and eventually to Augusta, where he was taken
prisoner. After the Civil War, Dr. Bratton returned home to practice and to farm.
While engaged in a duel he shot his opponent, and being threatened with arrest, fled
to London, Ontario, from which he was eventually brought back. Escaping action
directed against him, he returned to reside in Canada for eight years.
He returned to York in 1878 to practice and in 1881 he became a member of the
executive committee of the South Carolina State Board of Health, and its chairman in
1888, holding that position until his death. He was president of the South Carolina
Medical Association in 1891. He died in York in 1897.
A History of Medicine in South Carolina 1825-1900. Joseph Ioor Waring, 1967.